{"id":26415,"date":"2020-01-25T09:46:51","date_gmt":"2020-01-25T09:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/?page_id=26415"},"modified":"2025-04-10T14:14:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T14:14:35","slug":"chronology-of-the-holy-chalice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/the-holy-chalice\/chronology-of-the-holy-chalice\/","title":{"rendered":"Chronology of the Holy Chalice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;marquee&#8221; module_class=&#8221;medium animated w_bg&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hd-facts-holy-chalice.jpg&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label=&#8221;Header &#8211; History of the Holy Chalice&#8221; title=&#8221;History <em>of the<\/em> Holy Chalice&#8221; subhead=&#8221;A chronology between tradition and history&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;off&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; content_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; image_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_button_one=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_one_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_one_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_button_two=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_two_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_two_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_class=&#8221;animated&#8221; disabled=&#8221;off&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off|off&#8221; background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(27,27,27,0)&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;timeline-block&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_timeline admin_label=&#8221;Timeline &#8211; Holy Chalice&#8221; horizontal_line=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Jerusalem&#8221; date=&#8221;1st century&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1st century&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Last Supper by Juan de Juanes (between 1555 and 1562).&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Rome&#8221; date=&#8221;1st century&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;S. I&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-2.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Saint Peter<\/strong> took the cup to Rome.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Rome&#8221; date=&#8221;3rd century&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;S. III&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-3.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Lorenzo before Valerian, a fresco by Fra Angelico.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Edict of persecution of the emperor <strong>Valerian<\/strong> that prohibits the Christian cult.<strong>Saint Laurence,<\/strong> deacon of Rome during the papacy of <strong>Sixtus II<\/strong>, sent the Holy Grail to Huesca.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Huesca&#8221; date=&#8221;8th century&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;712&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-4.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Main altar of the Monastery of San Juan de la Pe\u00f1a.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Year 712.<\/strong> Due to the Muslim domination, the Holy Chalice was sheltered in different locations in the Aragonese Pyrenees, until it remained in San Juan de la Pe\u00f1a.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;San Juan de la Pe\u00f1a&#8221; date=&#8221;1399&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1399&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-5.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Martin I the Human.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The prior of the monastery delivered the chalice to King <strong>Martin I the Human<\/strong>, becoming part of the Royal reliquary.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;In Zaragoza&#8221; date=&#8221;1399 &#8211; 1410&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1399-1410&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-6.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Palace of the Aljafer\u00eda in Zaragoza.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The chalice was transferred by the king to the palace of the Aljafer\u00eda in Zaragoza, as it is mentioned in the inventory of the monarch.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Ferdinand I of Trast\u00e1mara&#8221; date=&#8221;1412&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1412&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-7.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Compromise of Caspe, Salvador Viniegra and Lasso de la Vega, 1891.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>After the 1412 Compromise of Caspe, <strong>Ferdinand I of Trastamara<\/strong> was named King of Aragon and Valencia, in addition to other territories.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Alfonso the Magnanimous&#8221; date=&#8221;1416&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1416&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-8.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alfonso the Magnanimous<\/strong> inherited the kingdom of Aragon, Valencia, Mallorca, Sicily, Sardinia and Naples, as well as the county of Barcelona.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Transfer to Valencia&#8221; date=&#8221;1432&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1432&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-9.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Anonymous painting depicting the Royal Palace of Valencia, 19th century.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alfonso the Magnanimous<\/strong> moved the reliquary to the Royal Palace of Valencia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;In the Valencia Cathedral&#8221; date=&#8221;1437&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1437&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-10.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Inventory of the relics of the royal reliquary of the Crown of Aragon. Valencia Cathedral Archive.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>18 March.<\/strong> Practically all of the king&#8217;s reliquary went to the Cathedral of Valencia as a guarantee of the debt contracted with the Chapter.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Independence War&#8221; date=&#8221;1808 &#8211; 1813&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1808 &#8211; 1813&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-11.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>During the Independence War (1808-1813), the Holy Chalice was in <strong>Alicante<\/strong> (1809), <strong>Ibiza<\/strong> (1810) and <strong>Palma de Mallorca<\/strong> (1812), fleeing the looting of the Napoleonic invasion.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Back to Valencia&#8221; date=&#8221;1813&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1813&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-12.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Chapel of the relics in the Cathedral of Valencia.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In 1813, the chalice returned to the Cathedral of Valencia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Holy Chalice Chapel&#8221; date=&#8221;1916&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1916&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-13.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Chapter House before being the Chapel of the Holy Chalice.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Holy Chalice was placed in the old Chapter House.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;During the Spanish Civil War&#8221; date=&#8221;1936 &#8211; 1939&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1936-1939&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-14.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Holy Chalice remained hidden in the Valencian town Carlet, safe from desecration and religious persecution. On March 30, 1939, it returned to the Cathedral of Valencia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;John Paul II&#8221; date=&#8221;1982&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1982&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-15.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;John Paul II celebrates the Eucharist with the Holy Chalice.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Pope John Paul II <br>celebrates the Eucharist with the Holy Chalice.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Benedict XVI&#8221; date=&#8221;2006&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;2006&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-16.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Benedict XVI celebrates the Eucharist with the Holy Chalice.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Pope Benedict XV <br>celebrated the Eucharist with the Holy Chalice.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;I International Congress of the Holy Chalice in Valencia&#8221; date=&#8221;2008&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;2008&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-17.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;I International Congress of the Holy Chalice.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>November 7, 8 and 9<\/strong>. Under the title <em>\u201cValencia, the city of the Holy Grail\u201d<\/em>, various archaeological and historical studies of the relic were presented.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item][et_pb_timeline_item title=&#8221;Eucharistic Year of the Holy Chalice&#8221; date=&#8221;2015&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;2015&#8243; image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facts-holy-chalice-18.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Holy Chalice in Carlet.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Valencia celebrated the first Eucharistic Year of the Holy Chalice granted by Pope Francis.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline_item]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_timeline][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;marquee&#8221; module_class=&#8221;medium animated w_bg&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hd-facts-holy-chalice.jpg&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label=&#8221;Header &#8211; History of the Holy Chalice&#8221; title=&#8221;History of the Holy Chalice&#8221; subhead=&#8221;A chronology between tradition and history&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;off&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; content_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; image_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; 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