{"id":3450,"date":"2018-10-15T11:48:34","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T11:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/?page_id=3450"},"modified":"2025-04-10T14:23:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T14:23:33","slug":"part-1-4th-to-13th-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-1-4th-to-13th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 1 &#8211; 4th to 13th century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-1-4th-to-13th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-text-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Part 1\/8&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4%|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Part 1<span>\/8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; 4th to 13th centuries&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>4th century <br><em>to<\/em> 13th century\n<\/h2>\n<p class=\"note\">Read the synopsis below <br>or see <a href=\"#row-2\">the timeline.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; Summary&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Summary<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"lead\">In 304, during the persecution of Diocletian, the Bishop of Cesaraugusta (Zaragoza) <strong>Valero<\/strong> and his deacon <strong>Vincent<\/strong>, were led to Valentia. Vincent suffered such an admirable martyrdom in this city that it was known and celebrated throughout the whole Christendom.<\/p>\n<p>The hymns of <strong>Aurelius Prudentius,<\/strong> the homilies of <strong>Saint Augustine<\/strong> and the stories of the passion of Saint Vincent made him the most popular martyr of the Latin Church, to the point that many towns were founded with his name and monasteries and cathedrals were erected such as those of C\u00f3rdoba, Seville and Bergamo.<\/p>\n<p>During the Roman and Visigothic period, in the Valencian region the local churches of <strong>Diana<\/strong> (Denia), <strong>Ilice<\/strong> (Elche), <strong>Saetabis<\/strong> (X\u00e1tiva), <strong>Elo<\/strong> (Lorca or Hell\u00edn) and <strong>Valentia<\/strong> (Valencia), flourished, and we know the names of many of its Bishops for their signatures in the councils of the 4th &#8211; 8th centuries.<\/p>\n<p>This Christian culture and life remained long-suffering and silenced under Islam, having martyrs such as <strong>Saint Bernard<\/strong> and his sisters <strong>Mary and Grace<\/strong> (1189) or the blessed Franciscans <strong>John of Perugia<\/strong> and <strong>Peter of Sassoferrato<\/strong> (1228). The Christian worship was not interrupted in the <strong>Saint Vincent&#8217;s<\/strong> crypt basilica (La Roqueta), outside the city walls, resulting as spiritual fruit this Mozarabic Church to <strong>Saint Peter Pascual,<\/strong> then Bishop of Ja\u00e9n and martyr in Granada in 1300.<\/p>\n<p>A new period opened with the founding of the Kingdom of Valencia by <strong>James I of Aragon<\/strong> in 1238, being the first Bishop <strong>Ferrer de Pallar\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subsequently, settlers from the northern regions of the Crown of Aragon, monastic, military and religious orders arrived, and a new organization of the dioceses was established, leaving the north of the Kingdom in Tortosa, reinstating those of Segorbe and Valencia, and creating later the diocese of Orihuela, in the 16th century (1564).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Continue&#8221; module_class=&#8221;continue&#8221;]&lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;Continue to &lt;strong&gt;Part 2 \u2014 13th to 15th century &lt;i class=&quot;icon icon-right-open-big&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-2&#8243;][et_pb_horizontaltimeline admin_label=&#8221;Timeline &#8211; 4th to 13th century&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; timeline_title=&#8221;Timeline&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Saint Vincent&#8221; year=&#8221;304&#8243; date=&#8221;22 January&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;304 &#8211; Saint Vicent&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Martyrdom.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Saint Bernard and his sisters Mary and Grace&#8221; year=&#8221;1189&#8243; date=&#8221;21 August&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1189 &#8211; Saint Bernard and his sisters Mary and Grace&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Martyrdom.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;John of Perugia and Peter of Sassoferrato&#8221; year=&#8221;1228&#8243; date=&#8221;29 August&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1228 &#8211; John of Perugia and Peter of Sassoferrato&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Martyrdom.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Kingdom of Valencia Foundation by James I&#8221; year=&#8221;1238&#8243; date=&#8221;28 September&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1238 &#8211; Kingdom of Valencia Foundation by James I&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>First Bishop Ferrer de Pallar\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-3&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; module_id_1=&#8221;column-prev-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-next-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; bg_img_1=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-introduction-summary.jpg&#8221; bg_img_2=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-2-13th-to-15th-century-summary.jpg&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Previous&#8221; title=&#8221;Back to&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Introduction&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_style&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>The Church in Valencia <strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Next&#8221; title=&#8221;Continue to&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-2-13th-to-15th-century\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_room&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>13th to 15th centuries <strong>Part 2<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-1-4th-to-13th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-text-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Part 1\/8&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4%|&#8221;] Part 1\/8 [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; 4th to 13th [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4647,"parent":80,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-withtimeline.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3450","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Part 1 - 4th to 13th century - Valencia Cathedral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-1-4th-to-13th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Part 1 - 4th to 13th century - Valencia Cathedral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; 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