{"id":3451,"date":"2018-10-15T11:49:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T11:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/?page_id=3451"},"modified":"2025-12-20T15:51:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T15:51:03","slug":"part-2-13th-to-15th-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-2-13th-to-15th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 2 &#8211; 13th to 15th century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-2-13th-to-15th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-text-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Part 2\/8&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4%|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Part 2<span>\/8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; 13th to 15th centuries&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>13th century<br><em>to<\/em> 15th century<\/h2>\n<p class=\"note\">Read the synopsis below <br>or see <a href=\"#row-2\">the timeline.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; Summary&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Summary<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"lead\">During the 13th-15th centuries, the Church of Valencia maintained a constant evangelizing activity, aiming at the conversion of both Muslims and Jews, as well as the development of the Christians\u2019 faith who settled in these generous lands.<\/p>\n<p>Of great significance for Christianity was the end of the Western Schism, which took place after the death of <strong>Benedict XIII<\/strong> <em>(the Aragonese Pedro de Luna)<\/em> in Pe\u00f1\u00edscola (Castellon) in 1423 and the resignation of his successor <strong>Clement VIII<\/strong> <em>(Gil S\u00e1nchez Mu\u00f1oz, native of Teruel and canon of the Cathedral of Valencia)<\/em> in the town of Saint Matthew (Castell\u00f3n) in 1429.<\/p>\n<p>During the transition from the 14th to the 15th century, a turbulent period with epidemics and wars, the evangelizing and peace mission of the Dominican <strong>Saint Vincent Ferrer<\/strong> (Valencia 1350 &#8211; Vannes, Vannes, Brittany, 1419) shone in Valencia, Spain and Western Europe.<\/p>\n<p>In 1410 the Saint created in Valencia the current Imperial College of orphaned children that bears his name.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Continue&#8221; module_class=&#8221;continue&#8221;]&lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;Continue to &lt;strong&gt;Part 3 \u2014 15th to 16th centuries &lt;i class=&quot;icon icon-right-open-big&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-2&#8243;][et_pb_horizontaltimeline admin_label=&#8221;Timeline &#8211; 13th century to 15th century&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; timeline_title=&#8221;Timeline&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Birth of Saint Vincent Ferrer&#8221; year=&#8221;1350&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1350 &#8211; Birth of Saint Vincent Ferrer&#8221; date=&#8221;23 de enero de 1350&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>In Valencia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Death of Benedict XIII&#8221; year=&#8221;1423&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1424 &#8211; Death of Benedict XIII&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%541%%&#8221; date=&#8221;23 May&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In Pe\u00f1\u00edscola (Castell\u00f3n)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Abdication of the papacyof Clement VIII&#8221; year=&#8221;1429&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1429 &#8211; Abdication of Clement VIII&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Foundation of the Imperial College of Orphan Children&#8221; year=&#8221;1410&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1410 &#8211; Foundation of the Imperial College of Orphan Children&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Created by Saint Vincent Ferrer.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Death of Saint Vincent Ferrer&#8221; year=&#8221;1419&#8243; date=&#8221;5 April, 1419&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1419 &#8211; Death of Saint Vincent Ferrer&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%541%%&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>in Brittany.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-3&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; module_id_1=&#8221;column-prev-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-next-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; bg_img_1=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-1-4th-to-13th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; bg_img_2=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-3-15th-to-16th-century-summary.jpg&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Previous&#8221; title=&#8221;Back to&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_style&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-1-4th-to-13th-century\/&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>4th to 13th centuries <strong>Part 1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Next&#8221; title=&#8221;Continue to&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-3-15th-to-16th-century\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_room&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>15th to 16th century <strong>Part 3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-2-13th-to-15th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-text-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Part 2\/8&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4%|&#8221;] Part 2\/8 [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; 13th to 15th [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4646,"parent":80,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-withtimeline.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3451","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Part 2 - 13th to 15th century - Valencia Cathedral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-2-13th-to-15th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Part 2 - 13th to 15th century - Valencia Cathedral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; 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