{"id":3452,"date":"2018-10-15T11:51:07","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T11:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/?page_id=3452"},"modified":"2025-12-20T15:56:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T15:56:07","slug":"part-3-15th-to-16th-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-3-15th-to-16th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 3 – 15th to 16th century"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” transparent_background=”on” background_color=”#ffffff” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”on” padding_mobile=”on” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” background_image=”https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-3-15th-to-16th-century-summary.jpg” module_id=”row-1″][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row” make_fullwidth=”on” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”on” padding_mobile=”on” allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” make_equal=”on” parallax_1=”on” parallax_method_1=”on” parallax_2=”off” parallax_method_2=”off” column_padding_mobile=”off” gutter_width=”1″ module_id_1=”column-header-split” module_id_2=”column-text-split” padding_2_last_edited=”off|desktop”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text – Part 3\/8″ background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”center” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” custom_margin=”||4%|”]<\/p>\n

Part 3\/8<\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title – 15th to 16th century” background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”center” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

15th century to 16th century<\/h2>\n

Read the synopsis below
or see the timeline.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title – Summary” background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

Summary<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid”]<\/p>\n

In the 15th century, the first European hospital to receive mental patients was created in Valencia at the initiative of the Mercedarian Brother Gilabert Jofre.<\/p>\n

Saint Mary of the Holy Innocents and Forsaken<\/strong> is the patroness of the hospital, whose image, Our Lady of the Forsaken<\/strong>, is the main centre of devotion to the Mother of God in Valencia and inspires a deep social and charitable sense of religiosity of the Valencians.<\/p>\n

In that same century, specifically in 1437, King Alfonso V the Magnanimous<\/strong> gave the Cathedral of Valencia the reliquary of the Crown of Aragon, among whose treasures the Holy Chalice of the Last Supper of the Lord,<\/strong> stands out, which had been preserved in the Monastery of San Juan de la Pe\u00f1a (Huesca) until 1399.<\/p>\n

Rome and Valencia are closely related in this period thanks to the Borgia family,<\/strong> a family of Aragonese origin established in X\u00e1tiva, from which Alfonso Borgia,<\/strong> Bishop of Valencia and cardinal, came from, who was elected Pope with the name of Callixtus III in 1455; his nephew Rodrigo Borgia<\/strong> was his successor in the Valencian see and held Peter’s see in Rome since 1492, under the name of Alexander VI<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Shortly before, the Church of Valencia was elevated to the rank of metropolitan, detaching itself from Tarragona, having as its first suffragans the dioceses of Mallorca, Menorca, Segorbe and Cartagena.<\/p>\n

The memory of Callixtus III<\/strong> is linked to his personal effort to save Europe from the Turkish invasion, which culminated in the victory of Belgrade; he also ordered a new trial for Joan of Arc<\/strong> in 1456 and canonized Saint Vincent Ferrer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Alexander VI<\/strong> supported Isabella the Catholic<\/strong> by giving evangelizing meaning to the discovery of America and was the arbitrator of the allocation of the Atlantic territories between Spain and Portugal.<\/p>\n

In the 16th century, another Valencian Borgia, the former 4th Duke of Gandia, Saint Francis Borgia<\/strong> (+ 1572), would be the second successor of Saint Ignatius of Loyola<\/strong> as General of the Society of Jesus.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=”Continue” module_class=”continue”]<a href="\n\n">Continue to <strong>Part 4 \u2014 16th to 18th centuries <i class="icon icon-right-open-big"><\/i><\/strong><\/a>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” fullwidth=”on” specialty=”off” transparent_background=”on” background_color=”#ffffff” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” padding_mobile=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” module_id=”row-2″][et_pb_horizontaltimeline admin_label=”Timeline – 15th century to 16th century” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” timeline_title=”Timeline”]<\/p>\n

[et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Foundation of the first hospice for the mentally ill” year=”1409″ use_icon=”off” custom_icon=”off” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1409 – Foundation of the first hospice for the mentally ill” have_border=”off”]<\/p>\n

By Brother Gilabert Jofre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Bestowal of the Holy Chalice to the Cathedral of Valencia” year=”1437″ use_icon=”on” custom_icon=”on” animation=”bottom” item_admin_label=”1437 – The Holy Chalice in the Cathedral of Valencia” date=”18 March” font_icon=”%%419%%” have_border=”off”]<\/p>\n

As part of the reliquary of the Crown of Aragon handed over by King Alfonso V the Magnanimous<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Alfonso Borgia is proclaimed supreme pontiff” year=”1455″ date=”8 April” use_icon=”on” custom_icon=”on” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1455 – Alfonso Borgia is proclaimed supreme pontiff” font_icon=”%%550%%” have_border=”off”]<\/p>\n

With the name Callixtus III<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Canonization of Vincent Ferrer” year=”1455″ date=”29 June” use_icon=”off” custom_icon=”off” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1455 – Canonization of Vincent Ferre”]<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Death of Callixtus III” year=”1458″ date=”6 August” use_icon=”on” custom_icon=”on” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1458 – Death of Callixtus III” font_icon=”%%541%%” have_border=”off”]<\/p>\n

In the pontifical states.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Rise of the Church of Valencia to metropolitan see” year=”1492″ date=”9 July” use_icon=”off” custom_icon=”off” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1492 – Rise of the Church of Valencia to metropolitan see” font_icon=”%%518%%” have_border=”off”]<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Rodrigo Borgia is proclaimed supreme pontiff” year=”1492″ date=”11 August” use_icon=”on” custom_icon=”on” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1492 – Rodrigo Borgia is proclaimed supreme pontiff” font_icon=”%%550%%” have_border=”off”]<\/p>\n

With the name Alexander VI<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Death of Alexander VI” year=”1503″ date=”18 August” use_icon=”on” custom_icon=”on” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1503 – Death of Alexander VI” font_icon=”%%541%%” have_border=”off”]<\/p>\n

In Roma.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Birth of Saint Francis Borgia” year=”1510″ date=”28 October” use_icon=”off” custom_icon=”off” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1510 – Birth of Saint Francis Borgia”]<\/p>\n

In Gandia.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Saint Francis Borgia appointed Superior General of the Society of Jesus” year=”1565″ use_icon=”off” custom_icon=”off” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1565 – Saint Francis Borgia appointed Superior General of the Society of Jesus”]<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=”Death of Saint Francis Borgia” year=”1572″ date=”30 September” use_icon=”on” custom_icon=”on” animation=”top” item_admin_label=”1572 – Death of Saint Francis Borgia” font_icon=”%%541%%” have_border=”off”]<\/p>\n

In Roma.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item]<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” transparent_background=”off” background_color=”#ffffff” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”on” padding_mobile=”on” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” module_id=”row-3″][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row” make_fullwidth=”on” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”on” padding_mobile=”on” allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” make_equal=”on” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”on” parallax_2=”off” parallax_method_2=”off” column_padding_mobile=”off” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” custom_margin=”0px||0px|” module_id_1=”column-prev-split” module_id_2=”column-next-split” padding_2_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|desktop” bg_img_1=”https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-2-13th-to-15th-century-summary.jpg” bg_img_2=”https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-4-16th-to-17th-century-summary.jpg”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_cta admin_label=”CTA – Previous” title=”Back to” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Previous” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#9b2917″ background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”center” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”off” button_letter_spacing=”0″ button_use_icon=”default” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ module_id=”cta-by_style” module_class=”cta-action” button_url=”https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-2-13th-to-15th-century\/”]<\/p>\n

13th to 15th centuries Part 2<\/strong><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_cta admin_label=”CTA – Next” title=”Continue to” button_url=”https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-4-16th-to-17th-century\/” url_new_window=”off” button_text=”Next” use_background_color=”off” background_color=”#9b2917″ background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”center” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” custom_button=”off” button_letter_spacing=”0″ button_use_icon=”default” button_icon_placement=”right” button_on_hover=”on” button_letter_spacing_hover=”0″ module_id=”cta-by_room” module_class=”cta-action”]<\/p>\n

16th to 17th centuries Part 4<\/strong><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section admin_label=”Section” transparent_background=”on” background_color=”#ffffff” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”on” padding_mobile=”on” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” background_image=”https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-3-15th-to-16th-century-summary.jpg” module_id=”row-1″][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row” make_fullwidth=”on” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”on” padding_mobile=”on” allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” make_equal=”on” parallax_1=”on” parallax_method_1=”on” parallax_2=”off” parallax_method_2=”off” column_padding_mobile=”off” gutter_width=”1″ module_id_1=”column-header-split” module_id_2=”column-text-split” padding_2_last_edited=”off|desktop”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text – Part 3\/8″ background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”center” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” custom_margin=”||4%|”] Part 3\/8 [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title – 15th to 16th […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4653,"parent":80,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-withtimeline.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3452","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPart 3 - 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