{"id":3453,"date":"2018-10-15T11:55:30","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T11:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/?page_id=3453"},"modified":"2025-12-20T16:05:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T16:05:48","slug":"part-4-16th-to-17th-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-4-16th-to-17th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 4 &#8211; 16th to 17th century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-4-16th-to-17th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-text-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Part 4\/8&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4%|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Part 4<span>\/8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; 16th to 17th century&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>16th century<br><em>to<\/em> 17th century<\/h2>\n<p class=\"note\">Read the synopsis below <br>or see <a href=\"#row-2\">the timeline.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; Summary&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Summary<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"lead\">As in the whole Church, the accumulation of benefits and the absence of the Bishops from their sees, together with other evils of the feudal regime, caused a decline and disorientation of religious life that had as a consequence the painful reaction of the Protestant Reformation and the vigorous Catholic response that began at the Council of Trent.<\/p>\n<p>But in our diocese the true reform had already begun before with the arrival of Archbishop <strong>Saint Thomas of Villanova<\/strong> (+ 1555), Augustinian religious, a model of austerity and charity, who, helped by Valencian religious and priests such as the Venerable Agnesio, initiated the reform of the clergy and of the people, among other things with the foundation of the College of the Presentation of Our Lady, antecedent of the Tridentine seminaries, which still exists in Valencia. This reform work reached its peak with the long pontificate of <strong>Saint Juan de Ribera<\/strong> (+ 1611), during which the expulsion of the moriscoes and the Christian repopulation of many territories took place.<\/p>\n<p>This holy archbishop wanted to leave a testimony of faith and Catholic devotion towards the Eucharist advocated in Trent and expressed in the liturgy at the time, founding the <strong>Royal Seminary College of Corpus Christi<\/strong>, which remains in Valencia as a spiritual and training centre for priests, being at the same time one of its most beautiful monuments, where the customs arranged by the holy Founder in his Constitutions are preserved.<\/p>\n<p>The Church has recognized the saintliness of several religious people of this time, such as Blessed <strong>Nicol\u00e1s Factor<\/strong> (+1583), <strong>Andr\u00e9s Hibern\u00f3n<\/strong> (+1602), <strong>Gaspar de Bono<\/strong> (+1604), <strong>Josefa Mar\u00eda de Santa In\u00e9s<\/strong> (+1696) and the saints <strong>Lu\u00eds Bertr\u00e1n<\/strong> (+1581), evangelist and patron of Colombia and <strong>Pascual Bail\u00f3n<\/strong> (+1592), patron of the Eucharistic associations.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, among many Valencians who offered their lives for the Gospel in the Far East, are Blessed <strong>Francisco G\u00e1lvez<\/strong> (+1632) and <strong>Saint Jacinto Mar\u00eda Casta\u00f1eda<\/strong> (+1773).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Continue&#8221; module_class=&#8221;continue&#8221;]&lt;a href=&quot;\n\n&quot;&gt;Continue to &lt;strong&gt;Part 5 \u2014 17th to 19th centuries &lt;i class=&quot;icon icon-right-open-big&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-2&#8243;][et_pb_horizontaltimeline admin_label=&#8221;Timeline &#8211; 16th to 17th century&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; timeline_title=&#8221;Timeline&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Death of Alexander VI&#8221; year=&#8221;1503&#8243; date=&#8221;18 August&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1503 &#8211; Death of Alexander VI&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%541%%&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In Roma.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Death of Saint Thomas of Villanueva&#8221; year=&#8221;1555&#8243; date=&#8221;9 September&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1555 &#8211; Death of Saint Thomas of Villanueva&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%541%%&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In Valencia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Saint Francis Borgia appointed Superior General of the Society of Jesus&#8221; year=&#8221;1565&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1565 &#8211; Saint Francis Borgia appointed Superior General of the Society of Jesus&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Death of Saint Francis Borgia&#8221; year=&#8221;1572&#8243; date=&#8221;30 September&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1572 &#8211; Death of Saint Francis Borgia&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%541%%&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In Roma.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Foundation of the Royal Seminary College of Corpus Christi&#8221; year=&#8221;1615&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1615 &#8211; Foundation of the Royal Seminary College of Corpus Christi&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In Valencia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Martyrdom of Blessed Francisco G\u00e1lvez&#8221; year=&#8221;1623&#8243; date=&#8221;4 December&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1623 &#8211; Martyrdom of Blessed Francisco G\u00e1lvez&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%541%%&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In Yedo (Tokio)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-3&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; module_id_1=&#8221;column-prev-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-next-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; bg_img_1=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-3-15th-to-16th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; bg_img_2=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-5-17th-to-19th-century-summary.jpg&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Previous&#8221; title=&#8221;Back to&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_style&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-3-15th-to-16th-century\/&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>15th to 16th centuries <strong>Part 3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Next&#8221; title=&#8221;Continue to&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-5-17th-to-19th-century\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_room&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>17th to 19th centuries <strong>Part 5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-4-16th-to-17th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-text-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Part 4\/8&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4%|&#8221;] Part 4\/8 [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; 16th to 17th [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4655,"parent":80,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-withtimeline.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3453","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Part 4 - 16th to 17th century - Valencia Cathedral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-4-16th-to-17th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Part 4 - 16th to 17th century - Valencia Cathedral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; 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