{"id":3454,"date":"2018-10-15T11:56:29","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T11:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/?page_id=3454"},"modified":"2025-12-20T16:12:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T16:12:39","slug":"part-5-17th-to-19th-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-5-17th-to-19th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 5 &#8211; 17th to 19th century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-5-17th-to-19th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-text-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Part 5\/8&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4%|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Part 5<span>\/8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; 17th to 19th century&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>17th century <br><em>to<\/em> 19th century<\/h2>\n<p class=\"note\">Read the synopsis below <br>or see <a href=\"#row-2\">the timeline.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; Summary&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Summary<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"lead\">In the 18th century. the archbishops of Valencia, especially <strong>Mr. Andr\u00e9s Mayoral<\/strong> (1738-1769) and <strong>Mr. Francisco Fabi\u00e1n y Fuero<\/strong> offered the great resources of the Church at the service of an Enlightenment of the clergy and the people under the sign of the Catholic religion.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, educational institutions were created, public works were promoted and most of the beautiful and spacious parish churches of the baroque and neoclassical style were built that welcomed the growing population of the Valencian towns and cities. These new temples, whose peculiar bell towers characterize our landscape, were decorated by magnificent painters and sculptors from the school of the <strong>Real Academia de San Carlos<\/strong> (Saint Charles Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Valencia).<\/p>\n<p>Signs of this cultural and religious renewal were the total remodelling of the cathedrals of Valencia and Segorbe, hiding their original Gothic structure, and the foundation of the Diocesan Seminars of Valencia, Segorbe and Orihuela. Religious life suffered severely from the expulsion of the Jesuits, but benefited from the cultural and educational work of other orders such as the Piarists and the Oratorians of Saint Philip Neri.<\/p>\n<p>Between the 17th and 18th centuries the sacred drama of the <strong>\u201cMystery of Elche\u201d,<\/strong> reached its maximum splendor, based on a representation in the 13th century Valencian, which staged the transition and the Assumption into heaven of the Virgin Mary. This outstanding musical and scenographic composition transmitted in the memory of the people, is celebrated every year on August 14 and 15 in the Elche basilica of Santa Mar\u00eda and has been declared a World Heritage Site.<\/p>\n<p>The same happened with the celebration of the <strong>Corpus Christi<\/strong> festivity that began to have its external manifestation in cities such as Morella, X\u00e0tiva and Valencia during the 14th century, preserving in the last one the triumphant carriages or <em>\u201cRocas\u201d (Rocks),<\/em> the dances, the sacred representations or &#8220;misteris&#8221;, the biblical characters and the professional and social unions, as when this procession showed the richness and diversity of these cities in their past. Not surprisingly, the festivities of <em>\u201cThe Virgin of August\u201d<\/em> and <em>\u201cCorpus\u201d<\/em> manifest the two devotions that centre the religiosity of the Christians of Valencia: <strong>The Virgin Mary<\/strong> and the <strong>Eucharist<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Continue&#8221; module_class=&#8221;continue&#8221;]&lt;a href=&quot;\n\n&quot;&gt;Continue to &lt;strong&gt;Part 6 \u2014 19th to 20th century &lt;i class=&quot;icon icon-right-open-big&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-2&#8243;][et_pb_horizontaltimeline admin_label=&#8221;Timeline &#8211; 17th to 19th century&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; timeline_title=&#8221;Timeline&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Canonization ofSaint Francis Borgia&#8221; year=&#8221;1671&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%542%%&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1671 &#8211; Canonization of Saint Francis Borgia&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>By Pope Clement X<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Death of Josefa Mar\u00eda of Saint Agnes&#8221; year=&#8221;1696&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%541%%&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1696 &#8211; Death of Josefa Mar\u00eda of Saint Agnes&#8221; date=&#8221;21 January&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Beatified in 1888.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Martyrdom of Saint Jacinto Mar\u00eda Casta\u00f1eda&#8221; year=&#8221;1773&#8243; date=&#8221;7 November&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%541%%&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1773 &#8211; Martyrdom of Saint Jacinto Mar\u00eda Casta\u00f1eda&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In Hanoi (Vietnam)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Neoclassical reform of the cathedral of Valencia&#8221; year=&#8221;1773&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1773 &#8211; Neoclassical reform of the cathedral of Valencia&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Francisco de Goya paints two pictures for the Cathedral of Valencia&#8221; year=&#8221;1788&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1788 &#8211; Francisco de Goya paints two pictures for the Cathedral of Valencia&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;%%531%%&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In the chapel of Saint Francis Borgia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-3&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; module_id_1=&#8221;column-prev-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-next-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; bg_img_1=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-4-16th-to-17th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; bg_img_2=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-6-19th-to-20th-century-summary.jpg&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Previous&#8221; title=&#8221;Back to&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_style&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-4-16th-to-17th-century\/&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>16th to 17th centuries <strong>Part 4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Next&#8221; title=&#8221;Continue to&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-6-19th-to-20th-century\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_room&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>19th to 20th centuries <strong>Part 6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-5-17th-to-19th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-text-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Part 5\/8&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4%|&#8221;] Part 5\/8 [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; 17th to 19th [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4694,"parent":80,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-withtimeline.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3454","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Part 5 - 17th to 19th century - Valencia Cathedral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-5-17th-to-19th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Part 5 - 17th to 19th century - Valencia Cathedral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; 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