{"id":4650,"date":"2019-12-27T19:08:23","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T19:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/?page_id=4650"},"modified":"2025-04-10T14:40:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T14:40:41","slug":"part-7-20th-to-21st-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-7-20th-to-21st-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 7 &#8211; 20th to 21st century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-7-20th-to-21th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-text-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Part 7\/8&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4%|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Part 7<span>\/8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; 20th to 21st century&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>20th century<br><em>to<\/em> 21st century<\/h2>\n<p class=\"note\">Read the synopsis below <br>or see <a href=\"#row-2\">the timeline.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title &#8211; Summary&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Summary<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"lead\">Religious life in Valencia in the first third of the 20th century was marked, as in all of Spain, by political crises and social upheaval, in the midst of which many religious, educational and social works were promoted, such as the Catholic unions in the industry and agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>The constant opposition of one sector of the social forces to the Church and the values it represented became more acute after the establishment of the <strong>Second Spanish Republic<\/strong> in 1931 culminated in religious persecution, particularly cruel in the first months of the <strong>Civil War<\/strong> (1936-1939), which led to the martyrdom of countless priests, men and women religious and lay people from Valencia, Castell\u00f3n and Alicante, whose testimony of Jesus Christ has been recognized by the Church with the beatification of the secular martyr <strong>Vicente Vilar David<\/strong> (+1937), the <strong>Mother \u00c1ngeles Lloret Mart\u00ed<\/strong> and her <strong>Sisters of the Christian Doctrine<\/strong> (+1936) and the priest <strong>Jos\u00e9 Aparicio Sanz<\/strong> and 232 martyr companions, monks and laymen, beatified by <strong>Pope John Paul II<\/strong> on 11 March, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>After the Civil War, the Valencian dioceses undertook an arduous work of material and spiritual reconstruction, contributing to the reconciliation among citizens, and to the social and cultural progress of the population through the promotion of housing and cooperatives, the creation of primary, secondary and professional schools and other initiatives.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the construction of new seminaries, the creation of parishes to attend the rapid growth of cities was added, together with the activity of Caritas in all of them to attend to those most in need. The secular apostolate was organized in various ways, with the rise of <strong>Catholic Action;<\/strong> which achievements were led by <strong>archbishop Mr. Marcelino Olaechea y Loizaga<\/strong> (1946-1966) in Valencia.<\/p>\n<p>In 1959 a new delimitation of the diocesan limits took place, appearing the new denominations of the dioceses of Segorbe-Castell\u00f3n and Orihuela-Alicante.<\/p>\n<p>The celebration of the <strong>Second Vatican Ecumenical Council<\/strong> (1962-1965) and with the political change towards a more complete democracy, started in 1975 with the reign of <strong>Juan Carlos I,<\/strong> and the new socio-cultural expressions led to a rethinking of the religious life which was synthesized in <strong>Diocesan Synods such as the one of Valencia<\/strong> (1987), presided over by <strong>archbishop Mr. Miguel Roca Cabanellas<\/strong> (1978-1992).<\/p>\n<p>The education of the clergy and the faithful received a new boost with the erection in 1974 of the Faculty of Theology <em>\u201cSan Vicente Ferrer\u201d<\/em> of Valencia, initiated by the archbishop Servant of God <strong>Mr. Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda Lahiguera<\/strong> (1969-1978) and the Diocesan Institute of Religious Sciences, founded by <strong>archbishop Roca<\/strong> which has offices throughout the archdiocese of Valencia.<\/p>\n<p>On 8 November 1982, Valencia received the visit of <strong>Pope John Paul II<\/strong>, in a stage of his visit to Spain. He ordained one hundred and fifty priests in the Holy Mass celebrated at the Alameda Avenue.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Continue&#8221; module_class=&#8221;continue&#8221;]&lt;a href=&quot;\n\n&quot;&gt;Continue to &lt;strong&gt;Part 8 &#8211; 21st century &lt;i class=&quot;icon icon-right-open-big&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-2&#8243;][et_pb_horizontaltimeline admin_label=&#8221;Timeline &#8211; 20th to 21st century&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; timeline_title=&#8221;Timeline&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Beginning of the Spanish Civil War&#8221; year=&#8221;1936&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1936 &#8211; Beginning of the Spanish Civil War&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Looting and partial destruction of the cathedral of Valencia&#8221; year=&#8221;1936&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1936 &#8211; Looting and partial destruction of the cathedral of Valencia&#8221; date=&#8221;21 July&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Ending of the Spanish Civil War&#8221; year=&#8221;1939&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1939 &#8211; Ending of the Spanish Civil War&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Second Vatican Ecumenical Council begins&#8221; year=&#8221;1962&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1962 &#8211; Second Vatican Ecumenical Council begins&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Summoned by Pope John XXIII.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Completion of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council&#8221; year=&#8221;1965&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1965 &#8211; Concilio Ecum\u00e9nico Vaticano II&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Summoned by Pope John XXIII.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;San Vicente Ferrer Faculty of Theology&#8221; year=&#8221;1974&#8243; date=&#8221;23 January&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1974 &#8211; San Vicente Ferrer &#8211; Faculty of Theology&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Erected in Valencia, by the Congregation for Catholic Education.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Visit of Pope John Paul II&#8221; year=&#8221;1982&#8243; date=&#8221;8 November&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1982 &#8211; Visit of Pope John Paul II&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Valencian Diocesan Synod&#8221; year=&#8221;1986&#8243; date=&#8221;27 September&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1986 &#8211; S\u00ednodo Diocesano Valentino&#8221; have_border=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Chaired by archbishop <strong>Mr. Miguel Roca Cabanellas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item][et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item title=&#8221;Beginning of the Great Jubilee&#8221; year=&#8221;1999&#8243; date=&#8221;24 December&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;top&#8221; item_admin_label=&#8221;1999 &#8211; Beginning of the Great Jubilee&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline_item]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_horizontaltimeline][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-3&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; module_id_1=&#8221;column-prev-split&#8221; module_id_2=&#8221;column-next-split&#8221; padding_2_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; bg_img_1=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-6-19th-to-20th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; bg_img_2=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cta-part-8-21th-century-summary.jpg&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Previous&#8221; title=&#8221;Back to&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_style&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-6-19th-to-20th-century\/&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>19th to 20th century <strong>Part 6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;CTA &#8211; Next&#8221; title=&#8221;Continue to&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/en\/history\/the-church-in-valencia\/part-8-21st-century\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#9b2917&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; module_id=&#8221;cta-by_room&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cta-action&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>21st century <strong>Part 8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/catedraldevalencia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bg-part-7-20th-to-21th-century-summary.jpg&#8221; module_id=&#8221;row-1&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id_1=&#8221;column-header-split&#8221; 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